The year 2025 showcased a dynamic evolution in public architecture, with projects across the globe pushing boundaries in design, functionality, and social impact. From the revitalization of historic landmarks to the creation of entirely new cultural institutions, these spaces reflect a growing commitment to civic ambition, community engagement, and sustainable urban development. This overview highlights some of the most influential public spaces unveiled or significantly transformed this year, demonstrating how architecture can profoundly shape collective experiences and societal narratives.Innovating Public Spaces for a Connected Future
Herzog & de Meuron Revitalizes Breuer Building in New York
In New York City, a landmark of Brutalist architecture, the Breuer Building, was meticulously restored by Herzog & de Meuron and reopened as the global headquarters for Sotheby's. Originally designed by Marcel Breuer in 1966, this structure on Madison Avenue has housed various esteemed art institutions. The recent transformation ensures the preservation of its architectural integrity while preparing it for a vibrant new purpose centered around art. The architects aimed to honor its legacy as a beloved New York landmark, integrating modern functionality without compromising its distinct beauty and enduring significance.
MAD Architects Unveil Fenix Museum of Migration in Rotterdam
Rotterdam celebrated the opening of Fenix, a new museum by MAD Architects dedicated to exploring the rich history and diverse narratives of migration. This project, MAD's first cultural endeavor in Europe, activates a 1923 port warehouse in the historic Katendrecht district. It symbolizes a pivotal moment in the revitalization of Rotterdam's waterfront, acknowledging the site's past as a crucial departure point for millions of emigrants. A striking double-helix staircase, known as The Tornado, forms the museum's centerpiece, rising through the old warehouse to a rooftop platform that offers panoramic city views, creating an interactive and immersive experience for visitors.
SANAA's Translucent Taichung Art Museum in Taiwan
SANAA introduced the Taichung Art Museum, an integral component of the new Taichung Green Museumbrary in Taiwan. Set to open in December 2025, this innovative facility merges a metropolitan art museum with the city's central library, establishing a novel model for cultural institutions. Located at the edge of Central Park, the design draws inspiration from its verdant surroundings, creating "a library in a park and an art museum in a forest." The building is elevated, allowing natural light and breezes to permeate its shaded plazas, offering open and inviting access from all directions and seamlessly blending architecture with nature.
Diller Scofidio + Renfro Design First Contemporary Women's Mosque in Doha
Doha's Education City became home to the Al-Mujadilah Center and Mosque for Women, an pioneering creation by Diller Scofidio + Renfro (DS+R). This 4,600-square-meter complex is the first purpose-built mosque specifically for women in the Muslim world, designed to foster empowerment through worship, education, and community. The architecture thoughtfully combines traditional elements with a forward-thinking spatial language, embodying Islamic values while addressing the evolving needs of women in religious, educational, and social contexts, providing an unprecedented space for discourse and learning.
Zaha Hadid Architects' Sinuous Shenzhen Science & Technology Museum
The Guangming District of Shenzhen welcomed the new Science & Technology Museum, a major cultural and civic institution designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Positioned at the southeastern edge of the city’s Science Park, this landmark building aims to showcase scientific achievements and innovation. Its design features a solid, spherical form facing the city, while the western side opens into undulating terraces overlooking the park. The museum is encased in a dual-colored stainless-steel skin, the first large-scale application of INCO technology in China, creating a subtle gradient from deep blue to gray that evokes the movement of celestial bodies.
Gentle Monster's 'Haus Nowhere' in Seoul with Giant Dachshund Installation
In Seoul, Gentle Monster's parent company, IICOMBINED, launched Haus Nowhere, an experimental venue that blends art, design, and commerce. Described as "a space found nowhere," it redefines retail with an immersive environment. Visitors can explore Max Siedentopf's 'More Is More' installation, a surreal landscape of animated plastic bags, and encounter Sunshine, a monumental dachshund that transforms between fairytale scenes and futuristic forms. This kinetic installation, developed with Tamburins, features an AI-powered photo booth, allowing visitors to interact with the dachshund and experience a unique blend of art, technology, and sensory performance.
Giant Pool Unveiled in New York's Central Park
Central Park in New York City saw a significant enhancement with the opening of the Davis Center at Harlem Meer. Designed by Susan T Rodriguez in collaboration with Mitchell Giurgola, this renovation replaces the former Lasker Rink and pool, integrating a recreational facility seamlessly into the natural landscape. The project restores natural elements, reconfigures pathways, and provides a year-round community space. A transformative water feature at its core shifts with the seasons, serving as a skating rink in winter, a lush lawn in spring and fall, and a swimming pool in summer, enhancing the park's northeast corner.
Jean Nouvel's Fondation Cartier Reopens in Paris
The Fondation Cartier pour l’Art Contemporain inaugurated its new building in Paris, designed by Jean Nouvel, at 2 Place du Palais-Royal. This architectural endeavor reimagines the 19th-century Grands Magasins du Louvre into a dynamic and adaptable space. The inaugural exhibition, "Exposition Générale," curated by Formafantasma, brings together over 600 works by more than 100 artists. Nouvel's design introduces a system of five monumental movable platforms within the restored shell, capable of rising and descending to continuously reshape the exhibition spaces, thus reactivating the very concept of a museum.
First Look Inside LACMA's Peter Zumthor-Designed Galleries
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) unveiled the David Geffen Galleries, the architectural centerpiece of Peter Zumthor’s long-awaited redesign. Ahead of its grand public opening in April 2026, Iwan Baan's images provided a first glimpse into the museum’s 10,220-square-meter exhibition level. LACMA gradually activated select areas throughout summer 2025, marking the most ambitious architectural transformation in its history. The museum now proudly hosts Jeff Koons’ "Split-Rocker," a colossal 37-foot-tall sculpture adorned with over 50,000 living plants, adding a vibrant new dimension to its expanded campus.
Wutopia Lab Transforms Factory into Theater with Green Facade
Wutopia Lab's "Verdant Ridges" project revitalized the concrete ruins of the historic Xinguang Silk Weaving Factory in Suzhou, China, transforming it into a contemporary theater. This adaptive reuse project offers a fresh perspective on architectural restoration, reinterpreting its industrial past through symbolic references and diverse stylistic narratives. The exterior, with its sculptural and layered landscape, features a perforated metal mesh foreground resembling an abstracted mountain silhouette, complemented by solid cladding. Inside, a theatrical palette of black, white, and gray ensures that performances take visual precedence, creating a unique cultural space.