Architectural Cases

Architecture News

Celebrity Style

Building materials

Architecture Awards

English

Architectural Cases

Architectural Responses to Environment in Outdoor Dining

Slide 40
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Slide 16
Slide 17
Slide 18
Slide 19
Slide 20
Slide 21
Slide 22
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
Slide 29
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Slide 36
Slide 37
Slide 38
Slide 39
Slide 40
Slide 1

Outdoor dining areas serve as crucial urban interfaces, blending interior comfort with the open air. These spaces are more than just commercial venues; they are vital social settings where individuals gather, observe street life, and pause from their daily routines. Their design significantly influences the city's overall atmosphere, reflecting the seamless integration of hospitality and public interaction.

The creation of functional and appealing outdoor dining environments is heavily dictated by prevailing climatic conditions. Elements such as sunlight intensity, wind patterns, rainfall, and humidity levels are paramount in shaping design decisions. Architects must carefully consider these factors when determining the orientation of a terrace, the choice of shading elements, the degree of openness, and the selection of appropriate building materials. Each outdoor space thus represents a delicate balance between ensuring human comfort and responding to the pressures of the natural environment, a negotiation evident in every structural enclosure, surface finish, and spatial definition.

Across various projects, designers have employed diverse strategies to tackle these environmental challenges. In sun-drenched regions, extensive shading structures like pergolas or retractable awnings are often integrated to provide relief. Meanwhile, in wind-prone areas, strategically placed screens or robust windbreaks might be utilized to create more sheltered and comfortable dining zones. For locations experiencing frequent rainfall, innovative roof systems or impermeable materials are essential to ensure uninterrupted use.

Material selection also plays a critical role in enhancing user experience and resilience against the elements. For example, permeable surfaces can manage stormwater runoff, while heat-resistant materials can mitigate discomfort in warm climates. The thoughtful arrangement of seating, lighting, and landscaping further contributes to the microclimate of these spaces, turning potential environmental obstacles into opportunities for creative architectural expression. These considerations underscore the complex relationship between architectural form and natural forces, aiming to optimize both aesthetic appeal and practical functionality for diners.

Ultimately, the successful design of outdoor dining spaces hinges on a comprehensive understanding of their environmental context. By meticulously addressing climatic variables and their impact on human experience, architects can craft inviting, durable, and culturally resonant urban spaces. The ongoing evolution of these designs reflects a continuous dialogue between built forms and natural surroundings, enriching the public realm and enhancing urban vitality.

Verdure Villa: A Green Oasis Amidst Bangkok's Urban Expanse
Architectural Cases

Verdure Villa: A Green Oasis Amidst Bangkok's Urban Expanse

Kûara House: A Modern Dwelling Harmonizing with Nature in São José dos Campos
Architectural Cases

Kûara House: A Modern Dwelling Harmonizing with Nature in São José dos Campos

Architectural Cases

Christ & Gantenbein Triumphs in Kistefos Museum Design Competition

Slide 5
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 1

Swiss architectural practice Christ & Gantenbein has been selected as the winner of the international design competition for the new Kistefos Museum in Jevnaker, Norway. This upcoming institution, set to open its doors in 2031, will serve as a prominent addition to one of Europe's leading sculpture parks and cultural destinations. The museum will be dedicated to housing the extensive art collection of Christen Sveaas, founder of Kistefos and the Christen Sveaas Art Foundation. Following this announcement, Christ & Gantenbein will now embark on developing their conceptual design into a tangible architectural reality, working closely with the Kistefos Museum team.

The winning entry by Christ & Gantenbein garnered acclaim for its distinctive conceptual framework and its profound consideration of the competition's environmental and spatial objectives. The jury highlighted the proposal's compact and intelligible architectural form, which is deeply rooted in the site's inherent natural context. The design philosophy is characterized by its emphasis on simplicity, material efficiency, and inherent adaptability. Sustainability was a paramount factor throughout the competition, demanding a zero-energy and zero-emissions building. Christ & Gantenbein's design comprehensively addresses these stringent goals through a highly compact structural approach, streamlined building systems, adaptable interior configurations, and a strong focus on maximizing natural daylight while incorporating locally sourced materials. Furthermore, the design integrates a photovoltaic shingle roof system and a central skylight, ensuring ample natural illumination for the exhibition spaces. Regionally sourced wood is envisioned as a key material, respectfully nodding to both the surrounding forested environment and the site's rich industrial past.

The Vision for the New Kistefos Museum

The new Kistefos Museum, designed by Christ & Gantenbein, represents a pivotal expansion for the acclaimed Norwegian cultural destination. Positioned approximately an hour north of Oslo in Jevnaker, this ambitious project is slated for completion in 2031 and will house the significant art collection of the Christen Sveaas Art Foundation. The selection of Christ & Gantenbein's proposal highlights its innovative approach to integrating architecture with the natural environment, promising a structure that is both visually striking and environmentally responsible. The design's compact form and emphasis on material efficiency underscore a commitment to sustainable practices, setting a new benchmark for museum architecture in the region and reinforcing Kistefos's reputation as a leading cultural hub.

Kistefos has evolved over the past three decades into a distinguished cultural destination, seamlessly blending contemporary art, innovative architecture, and its unique natural and industrial heritage. The existing sculpture park features over 50 site-specific installations by renowned artists, including Yayoi Kusama, Olafur Eliasson, and Claes Oldenburg. A notable highlight is BIG's 'The Twist,' which functions as a combined bridge, gallery, and sculpture, demonstrating a playful yet functional integration of art and infrastructure. Additionally, the site preserves Scandinavia's last intact wood pulp mill, established in 1890, offering a glimpse into the region's industrial past. The competition's jury, a diverse panel of experts from architecture and the museum sector, commended Christ & Gantenbein's design for its clear conceptual approach, its environmental considerations, and its overall responsiveness to the unique context of Kistefos, ensuring the new museum will further enrich this exceptional cultural landscape.

Christ & Gantenbein's Sustainable Design Philosophy

Christ & Gantenbein's winning proposal for the Kistefos Museum stood out for its clear conceptual approach and its strong alignment with the competition's environmental and spatial ambitions. The design emphasizes a compact and legible architectural form that harmonizes with the site's natural surroundings, reflecting a philosophy rooted in simplicity, material efficiency, and adaptability. The firm's commitment to sustainability is evident in its strategy to achieve a zero-energy and zero-emissions building through features such as a compact structure, simplified building systems, and flexible interior arrangements. The design intelligently integrates natural light with a central daylight opening and incorporates photovoltaic shingles into the roof, while also prioritizing the use of local wood, paying homage to the forested landscape and the site's industrial heritage.

The selection of Christ & Gantenbein underscores their international reputation for creating projects that adeptly blend contemporary architectural language with a sensitive engagement with existing contexts. Their portfolio includes significant works like the renovation and extension of the Swiss National Museum in Zurich and the expansion of the Kunstmuseum Basel, both celebrated for their contextual integration and innovative design. The competition itself attracted a distinguished shortlist of international firms, including BIG, Kengo Kuma and Associates, and Snøhetta, highlighting the global interest and the high caliber of the proposals received. Christ & Gantenbein's consistent ability to deliver critically acclaimed projects, coupled with their academic contributions as professors at ETH Zurich, reinforces their position as leaders in architectural thought and practice, making them an ideal choice to realize Kistefos's vision for its new museum.

See More
Architectural Cases

Liberation Museum of Manisa: A New Beacon of History by Yalin Architectural Design

Slide 25
Slide 1
Slide 2
Slide 3
Slide 4
Slide 5
Slide 6
Slide 7
Slide 8
Slide 9
Slide 10
Slide 11
Slide 12
Slide 13
Slide 14
Slide 15
Slide 16
Slide 17
Slide 18
Slide 19
Slide 20
Slide 21
Slide 22
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 1

The Liberation Museum of Manisa (MKM), envisioned by Yalin Architectural Design, stands as a profound tribute to the local civilian resistance movement that arose in the Manisa region from 1918 to 1923, operating independently of central authority. This 3800 square meter institution, completed in 2025, masterfully integrates the architectural legacy of surviving load-bearing masonry, stone, and brick structures with the time-honored brick traditions of Manisa. Its design incorporates fourteen distinct brick chambers, each meticulously crafted using load-bearing construction techniques, guiding visitors through a sequential narrative of pivotal historical moments and fostering a deep sense of connection to the past.

The museum's conception emerged from a desire to create a dedicated space for preserving and narrating the compelling story of Manisa's independence struggle. Between 1918 and 1923, the region witnessed a spontaneous civilian uprising, a critical period that shaped the local identity and contributed significantly to the broader national movement. The architectural team, led by Ömer Selçuk Baz, Ece Özdür, and Atakan Koca, among others, approached the project with a profound respect for the historical context, opting for materials and construction methods that resonate with the region's heritage.

The choice of brick as a primary material is particularly significant, drawing a direct link to Manisa's architectural past. This traditional element is not merely decorative but forms the structural backbone of the museum, with each of the fourteen chambers acting as an independent module. This modular design facilitates a clear and chronological presentation of the historical events, allowing visitors to engage with each period in a dedicated and focused manner. The blending of salvaged historical traces with new brick construction exemplifies a sensitive approach to preservation and innovation.

Beyond its architectural ingenuity, the Liberation Museum of Manisa functions as a vital educational and cultural hub. It not only commemorates the past but also serves as a source of inspiration, reflecting the resilience and independent spirit of the Manisa community. The careful curation of the exhibition design by Deniz Yıldırım and Erbil Algan, alongside the curatorial work of Heval Zeliha Yüksel and Büşra Erdoğdu, ensures that the historical narrative is presented in an engaging and accessible format, making the museum a profound space for reflection and learning.

The Liberation Museum of Manisa, a testament to Yalin Architectural Design's vision, functions as an enduring memorial to the civilian movement for independence in the Manisa region from 1918 to 1923. The 3800-square-meter facility, finalized in 2025, seamlessly weaves together the remnants of existing masonry, stone, and brick structures with the rich, indigenous brick traditions of Manisa. Its design, featuring fourteen individual brick chambers built using traditional load-bearing methods, offers a meticulously crafted journey through the distinct historical phases, providing an immersive and thoughtful exploration of this pivotal era.

See More