Architectural Cases

Architectural Memory in the Algorithmic Age: Navigating Digital Preservation and Curation

Traditionally, architectural history was preserved through physical documents like drawings, models, and books. These tangible forms were the cornerstone of architectural memory, safeguarded in institutions such as the Canadian Centre for Architecture, Casa da Arquitectura, and the Deutsches Architekturmuseum. Such archives were not merely repositories; they actively shaped what was considered significant in architecture, influencing its historical narrative and defining its canon.

The advent of digital media brought promises of dismantling these established hierarchies and democratizing access to knowledge. However, it also introduced new complexities to architectural preservation. Born-digital architectural works, existing primarily as computational data, face a unique challenge: their longevity is threatened by the rapid obsolescence of software, operating systems, and file formats. The Canadian Centre for Architecture's "Archaeology of the Digital" project, curated by Greg Lynn, exemplifies efforts to address this by not just storing files but by reconstructing the entire digital ecosystems—including obsolete software and hardware—necessary to interpret these works. This innovative approach redefines archiving as an active performance, a continuous process of translation and re-enactment to maintain the intelligibility of digital architectural history.

In the contemporary landscape, algorithms increasingly govern architectural archives, transforming them into dynamic, participatory, and often unstable systems. Platforms function as distributed archives, prioritizing novelty and engagement over traditional scholarly selection. While this algorithmic curation democratizes access and authorship, allowing a broader range of voices to contribute, it also leads to a paradox of abundance: an overwhelming volume of information that can ironically result in a collective amnesia. The challenge for architectural memory in this digital era is to move beyond mere storage to develop critical strategies for structuring and curating both presence and absence, recognizing that memory is not a passive function but an ongoing cultural act of interpretation and construction.

The journey of architectural memory from tangible archives to a digitally dominated landscape underscores a fundamental truth: the enduring value of knowledge lies not just in its existence, but in its capacity to be understood and critically engaged with over time. It compels us to embrace adaptability, foster critical thinking in navigating digital realms, and actively build frameworks that ensure our architectural heritage remains vibrant and accessible for future generations, transforming potential loss into continued relevance.

The Smart Healthcare City Hospital in Ben Guerir: A Visionary Medical Hub

In Ben Guerir, Morocco, a significant medical facility, the Hospital of the Smart Health Care City, has emerged as a key component of the ambitious Mohammed VI Green City project. Conceived by Michel Rémon & Associés, this 58,000 square meter institution, completed in 2024, represents a modern paradigm for healthcare infrastructure. It is designed to be more than just a hospital; it is an integral part of a larger ecosystem focused on knowledge, sustainability, and innovative living, reflecting a blend of local heritage and global aspirations.

The genesis of the Mohammed VI Green City dates back to 2009, driven by the vision of His Majesty King Mohammed VI. This initiative aimed to create a world-class academic hub and a vibrant community where education, technological advancement, and an ecologically conscious lifestyle could flourish in harmony. The Smart Health Care City, including its hospital, was envisioned as a crucial element in achieving these goals, balancing local needs with broader national and international impact.

The hospital's design, overseen by lead architects Alexis Peyer and Michel Rémon from Michel Rémon & Associés, along with Amine Kabbaj from Archimath, emphasizes functionality, patient comfort, and environmental integration. The selection of concrete as a primary material speaks to both durability and a contemporary aesthetic, aligning with the green city's modern ethos. Furthermore, the collaboration with landscape architects POA ensured that the outdoor spaces would contribute to the healing environment, promoting well-being through thoughtful design.

The comprehensive nature of the project extended to robust engineering and consulting services provided by ARJITEC, ARTELIA, and JESA, ensuring structural integrity and advanced technical systems. Construction was carried out by BYMARO, bringing the intricate designs to life. The photographic documentation by Sergio Grazia captures the essence of the hospital, showcasing its exterior, interior, and the harmonious integration of various design elements, such as glass, wood, and carefully chosen lighting, which enhance the patient and visitor experience.

Ultimately, the Hospital of the Smart Health Care City transcends traditional healthcare models by embedding itself within a larger, forward-looking urban development. Its existence underscores a commitment to integrating medical excellence with sustainable practices and a holistic approach to community well-being, paving the way for future innovations in both healthcare and urban planning.

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Géométral's Vision: Blending Hand-Drawn Narratives with Site-Specific Architecture

Géométral, an architectural studio based in Paris and established in 2022 by Clément Masurier, is distinguished by its approach to design, which intimately connects with the surrounding environment. Recognized with an ArchDaily 2025 Next Practices Award, the firm views every undertaking as a distinct microcosm, weaving together functional requirements, ambient sensations, and narrative spaces. Rather than adhering to a singular design signature, Géométral prioritizes crafting unique atmospheres and spatial solutions that are meticulously adapted to each location and its occupants.

Crafting Unique Spaces: The Géométral Design Philosophy

From Hypothetical Concepts to Concrete Realities: Géométral's Foundational Approach

In its initial phase, the studio compensated for a lack of completed projects by developing theoretical architectural designs placed on existing terrains. This methodology was not merely an artistic exercise but a crucial element in their development, enabling the firm to establish a precise framework for site evaluation and design experimentation before undertaking actual commissions. By meticulously treating hypothetical projects with the same technical rigor as tangible ones, the studio built a comprehensive repertoire of design responses to environmental factors, which now informs their constructed works.

The Enduring Power of the Hand-Drawn Sketch in Architectural Exploration

A fundamental aspect of Géométral's creative process lies in the evocative capacity of hand-rendered sketches. Unlike computer-generated visualizations, which frequently emphasize surface finishes, the studio's drawings prioritize the intended spatial experience and ambient characteristics. For Masurier, sketching serves as an investigative instrument that complements, rather than being superseded by, technical stages. It allows for a focus on spatial organization, the interplay of light, and the overall emotional resonance of a space, free from the superficial details of digital models.

Narrative as a Core Design Element: Experiencing Architecture Through Storytelling

Simultaneously, this commitment led the studio to formulate a unique descriptive style for its projects, portraying architecture as a central character within a graphical narrative. Instead of dry technical specifications, the descriptions delve into the sensory journey of inhabiting a space, focusing on elements like the "rhythms of solitude" or the nuances of "seasonal transitions." These narratives are constructed by pinpointing the sensory essence of a location—such as the scent of sea salt or the warmth of sunlight on stone—and integrating these experiential qualities into the architectural program.

Bridging Concept and Construction: Translating Narrative into Structural Integrity

The transition from conceptualization to practical implementation occurs as the desired atmospheric qualities and narrative intentions conveyed through sketches are translated into concrete structural parameters. This involves, for instance, determining the precise curvature of a vaulted ceiling or the optimal thickness of a stone wall to achieve specific thermal performance. The initial hand drawings and their accompanying narratives act as a guiding compass, ensuring that the project's original vision remains intact, even as it navigates the complex logistics and technical intricacies of construction.

Les Bômes: A Coastal Retreat Embracing the Elements

The studio's design methodology is distinctly illustrated by the contrast between its coastal and rural ventures. On Ré Island, the dynamic nature of the Atlantic coast inspired a subtle design approach, culminating in the Les Bômes residence. This linear, elevated structure, supported by pilotis, minimizes ground disturbance and optimizes natural air circulation. This approach exemplifies a departure from standardized "international style" solutions, favoring a site-specific architecture where the unique wind patterns, solar orientation, and geological composition of the location serve as the foundational blueprint for the design.

Barba Jupiter: A Self-Sustaining Atelier on a Secluded Island

Another illustrative project is the Barba Jupiter studio-house on Porquerolles Island. The site's remote location, accessible only by sea, necessitated a construction process focused on resource independence. The architectural response drew inspiration from Mediterranean building traditions, featuring thick stone walls and vaulted ceilings to create an inherent passive cooling system, minimizing reliance on external energy sources. This project embodies the studio's narrative-driven approach to habitation, presenting the building not merely as a structure but as a climatic tool. By seamlessly integrating solar power generation and rainwater harvesting into the structural design of the overhanging roof, Géométral ensures the building functions as a self-sufficient extension of its delicate ecosystem.

Le Banana Split: Modernizing History with Structural Ingenuity

In the extensive revitalization of a historic hotel situated in La Rochelle, Géométral showcases its expertise in structural enhancements. To contemporize a confined masonry building facing the Old Port, the studio incorporated an external framework onto the existing volume. This added exoskeleton now bears the primary vertical loads, freeing the interior from its former restrictive layout and enabling the creation of open-plan communal areas. On the ground floor, a timber structure with ribs, reminiscent of an inverted boat hull, provides the expansive span necessary to integrate the restaurant space with the public quay, while flexible, operable windows visually extend the interior space towards the waterfront.

Daikokubashira: A Minimalist Atelier Rooted in Ancient Principles

The studio's exploration of structural archetypes culminates in a strikingly minimalist design for the Daikokubashira atelier in rural Brittany. Conceived for an energy engineer, this detached workspace deviates from the traditional masonry of the French countryside, drawing inspiration instead from the Japanese concept of the "heart pillar." Architecturally, the project operates around a central structural system, where a single vertical column supports the entire roof load via a primary beam assembly. This arrangement facilitates an open floor plan, unburdening the exterior envelope from structural demands and allowing for a continuous, highly transparent facade that maximizes natural light. By organizing the program within a self-sufficient pavilion—relying on a wood-burning stove for thermal regulation and integrated rainwater harvesting—Géométral demonstrates how a singular, central element can define an entire environmental and professional micro-territory.

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